What cultural movement in the 1920s highlighted African-American achievements in art and literature?

• A. The Civil Rights Movement
• B. The Harlem Renaissance
• C. The Great Migration
• D. The Jazz Age

Answer: (B)

The Harlem Renaissance was a significant cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African-American achievements, particularly in art and literature. This period marked a flourishing of African-American culture, with writers, poets, musicians, and artists coming together to express their experiences, challenges, and aspirations. Prominent figures such as Langston Hughes, Zora Neale Hurston, and Duke Ellington made lasting contributions during this time. The movement emphasized the richness of African-American culture and sought to challenge the racial stereotypes prevalent in society.

While the Civil Rights Movement aimed for legal and social equality, it occurred mainly in the 1950s and 1960s, after the Harlem Renaissance. The Great Migration refers to the relocation of African Americans from the rural South to urban areas in the North, which set the stage for the cultural developments of the Harlem Renaissance but is not itself a cultural movement. The Jazz Age encompasses a broader cultural context in which jazz music became popular and reflects a wider social change in the 1920s, but it does not specifically highlight the achievements in art and literature as the Harlem Renaissance does. Hence, the Harlem Renaissance stands out as the defining movement of that era focused on African-American artistic and literary accomplishments.