What did the Progressive Era, from the 1890s to 1920s, primarily aim to address?

• A. Expansion of territories
• B. Social and political reform
• C. Industrial growth
• D. Economic isolationism

Answer: (B)

The Progressive Era, which spanned from the 1890s to the 1920s, primarily sought to address social and political reform in response to the rapid changes brought about by industrialization, urbanization, and immigration. This period marked a significant shift as reform-minded individuals and groups advocated for changes to improve society and government. Key issues tackled during this time included labor conditions, women's suffrage, education, political corruption, and child labor.

Reformers aimed to make government more responsive and accountable to the people, reduce the power of monopolies, and promote social justice and equality. Initiatives such as the establishment of settlement houses, the push for the 19th Amendment granting women the right to vote, and the implementation of anti-trust laws exemplify the era's focus on revamping societal structures for the betterment of all citizens.

While aspects like territorial expansion and industrial growth were relevant during this period, they were not the primary objectives of the Progressive movement. Instead, the emphasis was firmly placed on reforming existing systems to enhance democracy and improve the quality of life for the populace.