What does populism advocate?

• A. Centralized government control
• B. Rights of the privileged elite
• C. Empowerment of the common people
• D. Technological advancements

Answer: (C)

Populism advocates for the empowerment of the common people and seeks to represent their interests against the established elite or ruling class. This political approach emphasizes the belief that the average citizen should have a more significant voice in government and societal decisions, asserting that power and influence should be more equally distributed among all members of society rather than concentrated in a select few.

Historically, populism has emerged in response to economic disparities, political corruption, and social injustices, aiming to address the grievances of ordinary people, especially during times of hardship or perceived oppression. The movement often rallies around issues such as workers' rights, economic reforms, and increased political participation, striving to enhance the overall power and agency of the common individual within the political system.