What event led to the destruction of a small black town in Florida?

• A. The Harlem Renaissance
• B. The Rosewood Massacre
• C. The Korean War
• D. The Civil Rights Movement

Answer: (B)

The Rosewood Massacre is the event that led to the destruction of a small black town in Florida. In January 1923, a series of racially charged events unfolded in the town of Rosewood, which was a predominantly African American community. A white woman claimed to have been assaulted by a Black man, an allegation that ignited racial tension and violence.

A mob of white residents, driven by the desire for vengeance and deeply rooted racial animosity, descended on Rosewood, resulting in the killing of several Black residents, the burning of homes, and ultimately the complete destruction of the town. Survivors fled, and the Rosewood community was left in ruins.

This event is significant in American history as it highlights the extreme racial violence and the widespread injustices faced by African Americans during this era, which contributed to the larger dialogue about race relations and civil rights in the United States. The massacre is also a critical example of how false accusations can lead to devastating consequences, further demonstrating the societal tensions present in early 20th century America.