What is mass production?

• A. The process of creating unique handmade items
• B. The manufacturing of large quantities of products rapidly and inexpensively
• C. The focus on creating high-quality artisanal goods
• D. The procedure of customizing products for individual consumers

Answer: (B)

Mass production refers to the manufacturing of large quantities of products using standardized processes, which allows for rapid and cost-effective production. This approach revolutionized industries, particularly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, as seen with the automotive industry, where assembly line techniques enabled manufacturers to produce vehicles faster and at a lower cost.

By employing mass production techniques, companies can achieve economies of scale, meaning the cost per unit decreases as the volume of production increases. This method contrasts sharply with making unique handmade items or artisanal goods, as it focuses on uniformity and efficiency rather than individuality and high craftsmanship. The idea of mass production has been foundational in shaping modern economies, making goods accessible to a broader audience.