What is the primary purpose of labor unions?

• A. To ensure equal pay across all industries
• B. To negotiate for better working conditions and higher wages
• C. To provide social opportunities for workers
• D. To eliminate all forms of employer authority

Answer: (B)

The primary purpose of labor unions is to negotiate for better working conditions and higher wages. Labor unions are organizations formed by workers to collectively advocate for their rights and interests in the workplace. Through collective bargaining, unions engage with employers to secure agreements that enhance the welfare of employees, such as improved salaries, benefits, safety standards, and work hours. This collective effort empowers workers who might not have the leverage to negotiate on their own, ensuring their voices are heard in matters that significantly affect their livelihoods.

The focus on negotiation aligns with the historical role unions have played in addressing issues like poor working conditions during the Industrial Revolution, leading to significant reforms in labor practices. While seeking equal pay and providing social opportunities for workers can be associated with union activities, these are typically secondary aims rather than the core purpose. Moreover, while unions may advocate for more equitable treatment in the workplace, they do not generally aim to eliminate all forms of employer authority, as this would disrupt the foundational structure of employment relationships necessary for business operations.