What nickname is associated with African-American soldiers who fought in the Great Plains?

• A. Civilian Soldiers
• B. Buffalo Soldiers
• C. Freedom Fighters
• D. Reconstruction Troops

Answer: (B)

The nickname associated with African-American soldiers who fought in the Great Plains is "Buffalo Soldiers." This term specifically refers to African-American regiments in the U.S. Army, primarily the 9th and 10th Cavalry, established in 1866 following the Civil War. The name "Buffalo Soldiers" is believed to have been given by Native American tribes, who likened the soldiers' curly hair and fierce fighting style to that of the buffalo. These soldiers played a crucial role in various military campaigns on the Western frontier, including protecting settlers, securing supply lines, and engaging in conflicts with Native American tribes during the Indian Wars.

Buffalo Soldiers are an important part of U.S. history, as they symbolize the contributions and sacrifices made by African-Americans in the military, despite facing racial discrimination and injustice at home. Their legacy includes not only military service but also paving the way for future generations of African Americans in the Armed Forces.