What term describes journalists like Upton Sinclair who sought to expose corruption?

• A. Investigative reporters
• B. Muckrakers
• C. Whistleblowers
• D. Lobbyists

Answer: (B)

The term that best describes journalists like Upton Sinclair, who sought to expose corruption and societal issues, is muckrakers. This label emerged during the Progressive Era in the early 20th century, reflecting the journalists' commitment to uncovering corruption in various sectors, particularly in government and business. Upton Sinclair's most famous work, "The Jungle," revealed appalling conditions in the meatpacking industry, highlighting the exploitation of workers and unsanitary practices.

Muckrakers played a crucial role in prompting public awareness and reform by shining a light on injustices and wrongdoings. They contributed significantly to the Progressive Movement, advocating for changes to improve social and political conditions. This movement ultimately led to various reforms in labor laws, food safety regulations, and government accountability, showcasing the impact of muckraking journalism on American society.