What term did Mark Twain use to describe the late 1800s, referring to the wealth and social issues of the time?

• A. Golden Age
• B. Victorian Era
• C. Gilded Age
• D. Industrial Revolution

Answer: (C)

Mark Twain coined the term "Gilded Age" to describe the late 19th century in the United States, which was characterized by significant economic growth and an explosion in industrialization. However, alongside this prosperity, there were profound social issues, including widespread inequality, corruption, and the exploitation of labor. The phrase "gilded," which suggests something that is covered in a thin layer of gold, captures the essence of a society that appeared shiny and prosperous on the surface while hiding numerous societal problems underneath.

This term established a framework for understanding the complexities of the era, as it highlights the contrast between the opulence enjoyed by the wealthy elite and the stark realities faced by the working class and the poor. Twain's characterization has become a foundational concept in analyzing American history during this time, providing insights into both the achievements and the challenges of American society as it transitioned into the 20th century.