What was a major goal of the Reconstruction era after the Civil War?

• A. Increase military presence in the South
• B. Integrate former slaves into society
• C. Improve tariffs and trade
• D. Re-establish the Confederacy

Answer: (B)

The primary goal of the Reconstruction era, which lasted from 1865 to 1877, was to integrate formerly enslaved individuals into American society as full citizens, following the end of the Civil War. This period aimed to address the profound social, political, and economic changes necessary to rebuild the nation. The passage of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments exemplifies the effort to extend rights and protections to African Americans, ensuring their freedom, granting them citizenship, and securing their right to vote.

The successful integration of former slaves was crucial because it addressed the injustices of slavery, aimed to dismantle systemic racism, and worked toward creating a more equitable society. This transformative period also included initiatives to improve education and economic opportunities for African Americans, further entrenching their role in the fabric of American life.

While increasing military presence in the South was indeed part of the Reconstruction efforts to enforce new laws and maintain order, it was not the overarching goal. Similarly, improving tariffs and trade was not a priority of the Reconstruction era, as its focus was largely on social and civil rights rather than economic policies. The re-establishment of the Confederacy was contrary to the objectives of Reconstruction, which sought to unify the nation