What was the First United States Volunteer Cavalry, also known as the Rough Riders, primarily composed of?

• A. Ivy League athletes and western frontiersmen
• B. Professional soldiers and sailors
• C. Government officials and wealthy individuals
• D. Farmers and laborers

Answer: (A)

The First United States Volunteer Cavalry, known as the Rough Riders, was primarily composed of a diverse group that indeed included Ivy League athletes and western frontiersmen. This unique mix of individuals was reflective of the adventurous spirit and the diverse backgrounds of American society at the time. The Rough Riders gained fame during the Spanish-American War, particularly for their charge up San Juan Hill, showcasing the bravery and ruggedness of its members. The combination of college athletes provided physical prowess and training, while the western frontiersmen brought valuable skills in horsemanship and combat. This blend made them effective in the cavalry role they were assigned.

While other groups mentioned in the alternatives may have had different characteristics or roles in the military or society, they do not accurately represent the majority composition of the Rough Riders, which is essential for understanding their operations and the social dynamics of the unit.