What was the main focus of the Social Gospel movement?

• A. Economic growth through industry
• B. Applying Christian principles to improve society
• C. Promoting isolationism
• D. Advocating for foreign missions

Answer: (B)

The primary focus of the Social Gospel movement was to apply Christian principles to address social issues and improve society. Emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, this movement sought to address the challenges posed by rapid industrialization, urbanization, and social inequality in America. Advocates believed that the teachings of Jesus could provide a moral foundation for social reform. They emphasized the need for Christians to work towards social justice, labor rights, poverty alleviation, and the overall betterment of society. The Social Gospel movement played a significant role in shaping various reform efforts, including labor rights, education, and public health initiatives, reflecting a commitment to living out one's faith through action in the world. This focus on the intersection of faith and social issues was pivotal during a time when many were advocating for significant reforms in American society.