What was the main goal of John Brown during his raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859?

• A. To establish a new state for abolitionists
• B. To start an armed slave revolt
• C. To free all enslaved people in Virginia
• D. To negotiate with the federal government

Answer: (B)

John Brown's main goal during his raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859 was to start an armed slave revolt. He believed that by seizing the federal armory at Harpers Ferry, he could provide enslaved individuals with weapons and spark a widespread uprising against slavery in the South. Brown aimed to initiate a rebellion that would lead to the overthrow of the institution of slavery, believing that violent action was necessary to achieve this. His actions were rooted in his strong abolitionist beliefs, and he saw himself as a liberator, willing to risk his life for the freedom of enslaved people. His raid was meant to be a catalyst for a larger movement against slavery, although it ultimately failed to achieve its intended goals and led to his capture and execution.