What was the primary agenda of the Populist Party formed in 1892?

• A. Civil rights for all
• B. Support for large corporations
• C. Free coinage of silver and government control of railroads
• D. Expansion of U.S. territories

Answer: (C)

The primary agenda of the Populist Party, established in 1892, centered around the economic interests and concerns of farmers and laborers who were struggling during a period of rapid industrialization and economic upheaval in the United States. The party advocated for the free coinage of silver, which was intended to increase the money supply and therefore alleviate debt burdens on farmers. This was a response to deflation causing crop prices to fall, making it difficult for farmers to make ends meet.

Additionally, the Populist Party called for government control of railroads. Many farmers faced exorbitant shipping costs due to monopolistic practices of rail companies, which further compounded their financial struggles. By advocating for government regulation and ownership of railroads, the party sought to ensure fair pricing and access for farmers.

These reforms were integral to their mission of empowering the agrarian community and providing relief from the economic pressures they faced. Thus, the focus on the free coinage of silver and government intervention in the rail industry underscores the core principles of the Populist agenda aimed at ensuring economic justice for the working class and rural populations during that era.