What was the primary goal of the Boxer Rebellion in 1899?

• A. A secret society of Chinese opposing foreign influence
• B. An attempt to establish a democratic government
• C. To form alliances with Western powers
• D. A campaign for economic reforms in China

Answer: (A)

The primary goal of the Boxer Rebellion in 1899 was to oppose foreign influence in China. The Boxers, who were members of a secret society known as the "Righteous and Harmonious Fists," sought to eliminate foreign control and intervention in their country, which they believed was compromising Chinese culture and sovereignty. They were particularly motivated by resentment towards foreign missionaries and the growing economic domination by European powers and Japan.

During this uprising, the Boxers targeted foreign nationals and Chinese Christians, expressing their anger against imperialist pressures and the perceived degradation of traditional Chinese values. This movement was rooted in a broader nationalist sentiment aimed at restoring China's dignity and autonomy. The rebellion ultimately led to a violent conflict that resulted in foreign military intervention, further complicating China's struggles with Western powers and contributing to significant changes in its political landscape.