What was the primary purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad?

• A. To connect Canada and Mexico
• B. To transport goods to Europe
• C. To link the east and west coasts of the U.S.
• D. To promote mining in the West

Answer: (C)

The primary purpose of the Transcontinental Railroad was to link the east and west coasts of the United States. This monumental infrastructure project was completed in 1869 and revolutionized transportation across the nation. It significantly reduced travel time and made it easier to transport people, goods, and raw materials between the East and West.

This connectivity facilitated westward expansion, promoted economic growth, and played a vital role in shaping the burgeoning American economy by enabling the movement of resources and products from the interior to coastal markets. Additionally, it contributed to the settlement of the western territories by allowing settlers to travel more efficiently and safely than ever before. The Transcontinental Railroad became a symbol of America's industrial power and unity during the post-Civil War era, demonstrating the nation's ambition to expand its territory and economic reach.