Which act was partly a result of Upton Sinclair's 'The Jungle' exposing meatpacking industry conditions?

• A. The Sherman Anti-trust Act
• B. The Meat Inspection Act
• C. The Civil Rights Act
• D. The Homestead Act

Answer: (B)

The Meat Inspection Act was directly influenced by Upton Sinclair's novel "The Jungle," which vividly portrayed the unsanitary and inhumane conditions of the meatpacking industry in the early 20th century. Sinclair's work exposed the dangers present in the processing of meat, highlighting issues such as contaminated products and the disregard for worker safety and health. The public outcry resulting from the revelations in "The Jungle" led to increased awareness and concern regarding food safety. In response, Congress passed the Meat Inspection Act in 1906, implementing regulations to ensure that meat products were processed under sanitary conditions and were properly labeled. This legislation was a significant step in reforming the meatpacking industry and protecting consumers, showcasing the impact of literary works on social reform and public policy.