Which aspect of society did muckraking journalism notably address during the Progressive Era?

• A. Education systems
• B. Corruption in politics and business
• C. Art and culture
• D. Foreign relations

Answer: (B)

Muckraking journalism played a crucial role during the Progressive Era by exposing corruption in politics and business. Journalists, referred to as muckrakers, investigated and reported on various issues that plagued society, including political graft, corporate malpractice, and social injustices. Their work brought to light the unethical practices and rampant corruption that existed in both government and industry, which often negatively affected the lives of ordinary citizens.

By revealing such injustices to the public, muckrakers heightened awareness and generated a demand for reform. Their writings often led to significant changes in legislation aimed at curbing corruption, improving labor conditions, and holding powerful figures and corporations accountable for their actions. This investigative focus significantly contributed to the broader Progressive movement that sought to bring about social and political reform during the early 20th century.