Which general is known for his strategy of total warfare during the Civil War?

• A. Robert E. Lee
• B. Ulysses S. Grant
• C. William T. Sherman
• D. Andrew Johnson

Answer: (C)

The general known for his strategy of total warfare during the Civil War is William T. Sherman. His approach, particularly evident during his famous "March to the Sea," aimed to not only defeat Confederate armies but also to break the morale of the Southern civilian population by destroying infrastructure, supplies, and resources that would support the war effort. This strategy was based on the belief that the war could be shortened by diminishing the enemy's will to fight, effectively targeting both military and civilian resources.

Sherman's tactics were controversial but had a significant impact on the outcome of the war, as they helped to hasten the surrender of Confederate forces. His methods highlighted the harsh realities of war and the broader implications it had beyond the battlefield, reshaping military strategy in the process.