Which president succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination?

• A. Ulysses S. Grant
• B. Jefferson Davis
• C. Andrew Johnson
• D. Frederick Douglass

Answer: (C)

Andrew Johnson succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination on April 14, 1865. As Vice President at the time of Lincoln's death, Johnson automatically became President, in accordance with the presidential succession protocols of that era. His presidency began during a tumultuous time in American history, particularly during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War. Johnson's approach to Reconstruction was notably different from Lincoln's vision, leading to significant political conflict and eventually his impeachment by the House of Representatives.

The other individuals mentioned in the choices do not hold the same relevance in the context of succession following Lincoln's death. Ulysses S. Grant became president later, serving after Johnson, while Jefferson Davis was the President of the Confederate States and not affiliated with the U.S. government post-Civil War. Frederick Douglass, a prominent abolitionist and civil rights leader, was influential in advocating for African American rights, but he never held the presidency. Thus, Andrew Johnson is recognized as Lincoln's direct successor.