Which term describes strong pride and devotion to one's country?

• A. Nationalism
• B. Imperialism
• C. Militarism
• D. Internationalism

Answer: (A)

The term that describes strong pride and devotion to one's country is nationalism. Nationalism emphasizes the belief that a nation is of paramount importance and often involves a deep emotional attachment to one’s homeland. This concept has played a significant role throughout history, driving movements for independence, unification, and national identity. Nationalism can unite people around common cultural, linguistic, or historical ties, often leading to a shared sense of purpose and belonging.

In contrast, imperialism refers to the policy or practice of extending a country's power and influence through colonization or military force, which may not necessarily involve pride in one's nation but rather in its dominance over others. Militarism is the belief in building up strong armed forces to prepare for war, which can sometimes be associated with nationalism, but it does not encapsulate the emotional bond to one’s country. Internationalism, on the other hand, advocates for cooperation among nations and the consideration of global interests over national pride, opposing the singular focus on one nation. Therefore, nationalism distinctly refers to the devotion and pride in one's own country.