Who was the 16th President of the United States known for leading the country during the Civil War?

• A. Thomas Jefferson
• B. Abraham Lincoln
• C. Andrew Johnson
• D. Ulysses S. Grant

Answer: (B)

Abraham Lincoln served as the 16th President of the United States from 1861 to 1865, a crucial period marked by the Civil War. His leadership during this tumultuous time was characterized by efforts to preserve the Union and end slavery, which he viewed as integral to the nation's future. Lincoln's commitment to the principles of democracy and equality is exemplified in his issuance of the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared the freedom of slaves in the Confederate states. This action not only aimed to undermine the Confederate war effort but also set a moral standard for the nation. His role in the Civil War solidified his place in history as a pivotal leader who navigated extraordinary challenges while striving for a united nation.