Who was the famous abolitionist known for escaping from slavery and becoming a writer?

• A. Robert E. Lee
• B. Frederick Douglass
• C. Ulysses S. Grant
• D. William T. Sherman

Answer: (B)

Frederick Douglass is renowned for his remarkable journey from being a slave to becoming one of the most influential abolitionists in American history. He escaped from slavery in the early 19th century and went on to become an eloquent speaker, writer, and advocate for the abolition of slavery and for equal rights for African Americans. His autobiography, "Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave," published in 1845, provides a powerful account of his life and the conditions of slavery, significantly impacting the abolition movement.

The other individuals mentioned, although significant figures in their own right, do not align with the description provided. Robert E. Lee was a Confederate general during the Civil War, Ulysses S. Grant was a Union general and later the 18th president, and William T. Sherman was another Union general known for his "March to the Sea." None of them were abolitionists or escaped slaves, and they had different roles and contributions in the context of U.S. history. Douglass's unique experiences and advocacy work distinctly position him as the pivotal figure in the fight against slavery, making him the correct answer.